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危险废物暂存间是储存各种危险废物或暂时存放这些废物的场所。要想顺利通过环评,您必须知道以下关于危废暂存间的一些重要知识点:
A hazardous waste storage room is a place where various hazardous wastes are stored or temporarily stored. To successfully pass the environmental impact assessment, you must know some important knowledge points about hazardous waste storage rooms:
一、危废暂存间是否需要专人管理:危废暂存间需要设置专人管理,未经允许,其他人不可入内。其中剧毒化学品以及储存数量构成重大危险源的其他危险化学品,应当在专用仓库内单独存放,必须采用双人双锁管理,一定不可以一个人单独管理。
1、 Is it necessary for a dedicated person to manage the hazardous waste storage room? A dedicated person is required to manage the hazardous waste storage room, and no one is allowed to enter without permission. Among them, highly toxic chemicals and other hazardous chemicals that constitute a major hazard source in terms of storage quantity should be stored separately in a dedicated warehouse and must be managed by two people and two locks. One person must not manage them alone.
二、危废暂存间四防:主要是指防风,防雨,防晒,防渗漏。
2、 The four prevention measures for hazardous waste storage room mainly refer to wind, rain, sun protection, and leakage prevention.
三、危废暂存间选址:应避免选择强震地带,例如超过7度的就不可以,另外自然灾害频发地区也应当避免。要多考虑环境的问题,建设的位置与居民区的距离和位置要多加考虑。
3、 Site selection for hazardous waste temporary storage: Strong earthquake zones should be avoided, such as those exceeding 7 degrees, and areas with frequent natural disasters should also be avoided. More consideration should be given to environmental issues, as well as the distance and location between the construction site and residential areas.
四、危废暂存间建设基准:设立单独专用的房间带有门和窗户,不允许有其他杂物,有防火设施(如防火沙、消防栓);安装冷光灯;地面硬化,干净整洁;门外双锁双人管理制度并挂有危险品标识牌;室内上墙固废管理制度和固废产生工艺流程图及固废台账。
4、 Construction benchmark for hazardous waste temporary storage room: Set up separate and dedicated rooms with doors and windows, no other debris allowed, and have fire prevention facilities (such as fire sand, fire hydrants); Install cold light lamps; Ground hardening, clean and tidy; Double lock and double person management system outside the door, with dangerous goods identification signs hanging; Indoor wall solid waste management system, solid waste generation process flow chart, and solid waste ledger.
五、危废暂存间规范要求:双人双锁管控;树立台账;规范张贴各种标识;要有防泄漏措施;要有废料的处理流程工艺;要有应急预案。
5、 Standard requirements for hazardous waste temporary storage room: dual person and dual lock control; Establish a ledger; Standardize the posting of various signs; There should be anti leakage measures in place; There should be a waste disposal process and process; There should be an emergency plan in place.
六、危废暂存间设施设备:危废暂存间的门必须向外开启,并有锁具。存放有毒有害物质的容器或包装袋上要有明显标志和警示语,禁止无关人员进入危险废物暂存间内。危废暂存间内应配备必要的消防设施和应急救援工具及设备(如消防沙桶等),确保紧急情况下能够迅速进行扑救和处理工作。
6、 Facilities and equipment for hazardous waste storage room: The door of the hazardous waste storage room must be opened outward and equipped with locks. Containers or packaging bags storing toxic and harmful substances should have clear signs and warning signs, and unrelated personnel are prohibited from entering the hazardous waste storage room. Necessary fire-fighting facilities and emergency rescue tools and equipment (such as fire sand buckets) should be equipped in the hazardous waste temporary storage room to ensure that firefighting and disposal work can be carried out quickly in emergency situations.
七、危废管理:企业在日常的生产过程中应建立并各类危废管理台帐及管理制度,定期或不定期开展风险评估工作;同时要配备必要的设备设施用于收集、储存与转移各类危废;对于暂时无法安全转移的危废应设立专门的危废暂存处进行保存以备后用;若发现异常时应尽快采取措施予以消除或隔离转运到安全地带妥善处理。
7、 Hazardous waste management: Enterprises should establish and implement various hazardous waste management ledgers and systems in their daily production processes, and conduct regular or irregular risk assessments; At the same time, necessary equipment and facilities should be equipped for collecting, storing, and transferring various types of hazardous waste; For hazardous waste that cannot be safely transferred temporarily, a dedicated hazardous waste storage area should be established for storage for future use; If any abnormalities are found, measures should be taken as soon as possible to eliminate them or isolate and transport them to a safe area for proper handling.
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