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危废暂存间管理规范是确保危险废物安全储存、降低环境污染和人身安全风险的重要措施。以下是一套详细的危废暂存间管理规范:
The management regulations for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms are important measures to ensure the safe storage of hazardous waste, reduce environmental pollution and personal safety risks. The following is a detailed set of management regulations for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms:
一、总则
1、 General Provisions
目的与依据:
Purpose and Basis:
为加强危险废物暂存间的规范化、标准化管理,确保危险废物安全储存,根据《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》、《中华人民共和国环境保护法》等法律、法规及有关规定,制定本规范。
In order to strengthen the standardized management of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms and ensure the safe storage of hazardous waste, this regulation is formulated in accordance with laws, regulations, and relevant provisions such as the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
适用范围:
Scope of application:
本规范适用于工业危险废物和医疗废物暂时贮存场所的管理。
This standard is applicable to the management of temporary storage sites for industrial hazardous waste and medical waste.
二、建设与管理要求
2、 Construction and management requirements
选址与建设:
Site selection and construction:
危废暂存间应选址在适宜的位置,远离居民区、易燃易爆物品仓库等,确保安全距离。
The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in a suitable location, away from residential areas, flammable and explosive material warehouses, etc., to ensure a safe distance.
建设时应运用先进设施和技术,确保危险废物安全储存,包括防风、防雨、防晒、防渗漏等措施。
Advanced facilities and technologies should be utilized during construction to ensure the safe storage of hazardous waste, including measures such as windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof.
标识与警示:
Identification and Warning:
危废暂存间门口应张贴危险废物标识和危废信息板,明确废物的种类、性质等关键信息。
At the entrance of the hazardous waste temporary storage room, hazardous waste signs and hazardous waste information boards should be posted to clearly indicate key information such as the type and nature of waste.
设置明显的警示标识和警示灯,防止非授权人员进入。
Set up clear warning signs and warning lights to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering.
设施与设备:
Facilities and equipment:
危废暂存间应配备完善的防护设施,如围墙、安全门等。
The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with complete protective facilities, such as walls, safety doors, etc.
配备相应的消防设施,如灭火器、消防栓等,以应对突发火灾等意外事件。
Equip corresponding fire-fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., to cope with unexpected events such as sudden fires.
设置合理的通风系统,确保危险废物产生的气体和臭气不对周边环境和人员健康造成负面影响。
Set up a reasonable ventilation system to ensure that the gases and odors generated by hazardous waste do not have a negative impact on the surrounding environment and personnel health.
三、贮存管理要求
3、 Storage management requirements
分类贮存:
Classified storage:
不相容的危险废物必须分开存放,避免发生化学反应或交叉污染。
Incompatible hazardous waste must be stored separately to avoid chemical reactions or cross contamination.
根据废物种类和性质,合理划分贮存区域,并设置明显标识。
Reasonably divide storage areas based on the type and nature of waste, and set up clear signs.
包装与标识:
Packaging and labeling:
危险废物应存放在适当的容器内,并配有清晰的标识,包括废物类型、危险等级、存储日期等信息。
Hazardous waste should be stored in appropriate containers and clearly labeled with information such as waste type, hazard level, storage date, etc.
液态危废需将盛装容器放至防泄漏托盘内,防止泄漏。
Liquid hazardous waste should be placed in containers on leak proof pallets to prevent leakage.
台账管理:
Ledger management:
建立详细的贮存台账,记录废物的来源、去向、数量、时间等信息。
Establish a detailed storage ledger to record information such as the source, destination, quantity, and time of waste.
台账应定期更新,确保信息的准确性和完整性。
The ledger should be updated regularly to ensure the accuracy and completeness of information.
定期检查:
Regular inspection:
定期对危废暂存间进行检查,包括废物容器的完好性、贮存环境的安全性等。
Regularly inspect the hazardous waste storage room, including the integrity of waste containers and the safety of the storage environment.
发现问题及时处理,确保危废暂存间的安全运行。
Discover problems and handle them promptly to ensure the safe operation of the hazardous waste storage room.
四、人员管理与培训
4、 Personnel Management and Training
专职管理人员:
Full time management personnel:
危废暂存间应设立专职管理人员,负责日常管理工作。
The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have dedicated management personnel responsible for daily management work.
管理人员应具备相关专业知识和技能,熟悉贮存要求与操作流程。
Management personnel should possess relevant professional knowledge and skills, and be familiar with storage requirements and operating procedures.
培训与考核:
Training and assessment:
定期对管理人员进行培训和考核,提高其专业素养和管理水平。
Regularly train and assess management personnel to improve their professional competence and management level.
培训内容包括危险废物管理法规、贮存要求、应急处理等方面。
The training content includes hazardous waste management regulations, storage requirements, emergency response, and other aspects.
五、应急响应与事故处理
5、 Emergency response and accident handling
应急预案:
Emergency plan:
制定完善的应急预案,包括应急演练、设备准备等。
Develop a comprehensive emergency plan, including emergency drills, equipment preparation, etc.
应急预案应针对可能发生的突发事件进行制定,确保能够有效应对。
Emergency plans should be developed for potential emergencies to ensure effective response.
事故处理:
Accident handling:
一旦发生危险废物泄漏或意外事故,应立即启动应急预案。
Once a hazardous waste leak or accident occurs, the emergency plan should be activated immediately.
采取必要的措施进行紧急处理,防止事故扩大和环境污染。
Take necessary measures for emergency handling to prevent the accident from escalating and environmental pollution.
及时向相关部门报告事故情况,接受调查处理。
Report the accident situation to relevant departments in a timely manner and accept investigation and handling.
六、监督与考核
6、 Supervision and assessment
政府监管:
Government regulation:
政府环保部门有权对危废暂存间进行监督检查。
The government environmental protection department has the right to supervise and inspect the temporary storage of hazardous waste.
发现问题有权责令整改,必要时采取停产整顿等措施。
We have the right to order rectification upon discovering problems, and if necessary, take measures such as suspending production for rectification.
内部考核:
Internal assessment:
企事业单位应定期对危废暂存间的管理工作进行考核。
Enterprises and institutions should regularly assess the management of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms.
考核结果应与奖惩挂钩,激励管理人员积极履行职责。
The assessment results should be linked to rewards and punishments to motivate management personnel to actively fulfill their responsibilities.
综上所述,危废暂存间管理规范是确保危险废物安全储存、降低环境污染和人身安全风险的重要保障。各企事业单位应严格按照规范要求进行建设和管理,确保危废暂存间的安全运行。
In summary, the management standards for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms are important guarantees for ensuring the safe storage of hazardous waste, reducing environmental pollution, and minimizing personal safety risks. All enterprises and institutions should strictly follow the regulatory requirements for construction and management, ensuring the safe operation of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms.
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