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危废暂存间建设标准是什么?

发布人:武汉润华宏星节能环保涂装设备有限公司 发表时间:2025-04-10

一、设施建设规范

1、 Facility construction standards

危险废物暂存间必须采用全密闭式建设,确保与外界环境有效隔离。在暂存间门内设置围堰,以防止危险废物泄漏外流。地面需进行硬化处理,并严格落实 “三防” 措施,即防分散、防损失、防泄漏。若储存液体类危险废物,必须配备泄漏液体收集装置,如托盘、导流沟、收集池等,以便及时收集泄漏液体,避免环境污染。对于储存挥发性气体的仓库,还必须设有专门的出口以及气体净化装置,保证挥发性气体得到妥善处理后再排放。

The temporary storage room for hazardous waste must be constructed in a fully enclosed manner to ensure effective isolation from the external environment. Set up a cofferdam inside the temporary storage room door to prevent hazardous waste from leaking out. The ground needs to undergo hardening treatment and strictly implement the "three prevention" measures, namely anti dispersion, anti loss, and anti leakage. If storing liquid hazardous waste, leakage liquid collection devices such as trays, diversion ditches, collection pools, etc. must be equipped to collect leaked liquids in a timely manner and avoid environmental pollution. For warehouses storing volatile gases, specialized outlets and gas purification devices must also be installed to ensure that volatile gases are properly treated before being discharged.

二、警示标识设置

2、 Warning sign setting

在危险废物储存室门口显著位置,应张贴符合标准和规范要求的危险废物标志以及危险废物信息板。危险废物储存室门上需粘贴危险废物警告标志(边长为 40cm),同时附上危险废物标签,确保相关信息清晰、准确展示,起到有效的警示作用。

At a prominent location outside the hazardous waste storage room, hazardous waste signs and hazardous waste information boards that comply with standards and regulations should be posted. A hazardous waste warning sign (with a side length of 40cm) should be affixed to the door of the hazardous waste storage room, and a hazardous waste label should be attached to ensure clear and accurate display of relevant information, playing an effective warning role.

三、安全管理制度

3、 Safety management system

危险废物储存室实行 “双人双锁” 管理制度,即两把钥匙分别由两名危险废物责任人保管,严禁一人同时持有两把钥匙,以此加强对危险废物储存的安全管控,防止未经授权的人员接触危险废物。

The hazardous waste storage room implements a "double person double lock" management system, where two keys are respectively kept by two responsible persons for hazardous waste. It is strictly prohibited for one person to hold both keys at the same time, in order to strengthen the safety control of hazardous waste storage and prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing hazardous waste.

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四、分类存储要求

4、 Classification storage requirements

不同类型的危险废物之间应有明显的过道划分,便于区分和管理。在暂存间墙上应张贴各类危险废物的名称标识。对于液体危险废物,需将其组装容器放置在防泄漏托盘中,并在容器表面张贴危险废物标签。固体危险废物的包装必须保持完好无损,同时悬挂危险废物标签,并按照安全要求填写相关信息,确保危险废物的存储规范、有序。

There should be clear aisle divisions between different types of hazardous waste for easy differentiation and management. The names and labels of various hazardous wastes should be posted on the walls of the temporary storage room. For liquid hazardous waste, it is necessary to place the assembled container in a leak proof tray and affix a hazardous waste label on the surface of the container. The packaging of solid hazardous waste must be kept intact and undamaged, with hazardous waste labels hung and relevant information filled in according to safety requirements to ensure the storage of hazardous waste is standardized and orderly.

五、台账与计量设施配备

5、 Ledger and measurement facility equipment

需建立详细的危险废物管理台账,并将其悬挂在危险废物暂存间内显眼位置。危险废物暂存间内应配备台秤,用于准确计量危险废物。在台账中,应如实填写危险废物的类型、数量、进出时间以及名称等关键信息,实现对危险废物的全程可追溯管理。

A detailed hazardous waste management ledger needs to be established and hung in a prominent location in the hazardous waste temporary storage room. A platform scale should be equipped in the temporary storage room for hazardous waste to accurately measure it. In the ledger, key information such as the type, quantity, entry and exit time, and name of hazardous waste should be truthfully filled in to achieve full traceability management of hazardous waste.

六、制度与预案张贴

6、 Posting of systems and contingency plans

危险废物暂存间内必须张贴危险废物处理制度、危险废物生产过程说明、危险废物责任制、危险废物安全责任结构图以及危险废物环境污染应急预案等文件,使相关人员能够清晰了解危险废物管理的各项规定和应急处理流程。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room must post documents such as the hazardous waste treatment system, hazardous waste production process instructions, hazardous waste responsibility system, hazardous waste safety responsibility structure diagram, and hazardous waste environmental pollution emergency plan, so that relevant personnel can clearly understand the various regulations and emergency response procedures of hazardous waste management.

七、存储物品限制

7、 Storage item restrictions

除危险废物和应急物品外,严禁在危险废物储存室内存放其他任何物品,确保暂存间空间仅用于危险废物的规范存储和应急物资储备,避免因其他物品的混入而引发安全隐患或环境污染风险。

Except for hazardous waste and emergency supplies, it is strictly prohibited to store any other items in the hazardous waste storage room. Ensure that the temporary storage space is only used for the standardized storage of hazardous waste and emergency supplies, and avoid safety hazards or environmental pollution risks caused by the mixing of other items.

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