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一、选址和布局:危废暂存间应选址在厂区内的下风向、离产生源近、地势相对较低且地面硬化、周围有防护设施和安全距离的地方,并且要合理布局,方便运输和操作。
1、 Site selection and layout: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in a downwind direction within the factory area, close to the production source, with relatively low terrain and hardened ground, surrounded by protective facilities and a safe distance, and should be reasonably arranged to facilitate transportation and operation.
二、设计和建设:危废暂存间应由专业设计人员进行设计,并严格按照设计要求进行建设。建设应符合国家和地方的环保、安全等相关法规和标准,采用耐火、防爆、防渗漏等材料和工艺,确保安全、环保、经济、实用。
2、 Design and construction: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be designed by professional designers and constructed strictly in accordance with the design requirements. Construction should comply with national and local environmental protection, safety and other relevant regulations and standards, and use materials and processes such as fire resistance, explosion prevention, and leakage prevention to ensure safety, environmental protection, economy, and practicality.
三、储存容器:危废暂存间应配备足够的储存容器,容器应符合国家和行业标准,具备防渗漏、防破裂、防变形等性能。同时,储存容器应标识清晰、易于识别,并配备相应的安全警示标志。
3、 Storage containers: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with sufficient storage containers, which should comply with national and industry standards and have properties such as anti leakage, anti rupture, and anti deformation. At the same time, storage containers should be clearly labeled, easily identifiable, and equipped with corresponding safety warning signs.
四、通风和排气:危废暂存间应有足够的通风和排气设施,保持室内空气流通,避免有害气体积累。排气设施应符合国家和地方的相关标准和规定。
4、 Ventilation and exhaust: The hazardous waste storage room should have sufficient ventilation and exhaust facilities to maintain indoor air circulation and avoid the accumulation of harmful gases. The exhaust facilities should comply with relevant national and local standards and regulations.
五、防泄漏措施:危废暂存间应有完善的防泄漏措施,包括地面、储存容器、管道等处的防渗漏处理。同时,应配备相应的泄漏应急处理设施和器材。
5、 Anti leakage measures: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have complete anti leakage measures, including anti leakage treatment at the ground, storage containers, pipelines, etc. At the same time, corresponding emergency response facilities and equipment for leaks should be equipped.
六、消防和安全:危废暂存间应符合国家和地方的消防和安全规定,配备相应的消防器材和安全设施,并确保员工熟悉消防和安全知识,能够及时应对突发事件。
6、 Fire protection and safety: The hazardous waste storage room should comply with national and local fire protection and safety regulations, be equipped with corresponding fire protection equipment and safety facilities, and ensure that employees are familiar with fire protection and safety knowledge and can respond to emergencies in a timely manner.
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