危废暂存间是用于临时存放危险废物的场所，其建设和管理需要遵循一定的规范和标准，以确保环境安全和人体健康。以下是危废暂存间的一些关键要求和功能：

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is a place for temporarily storing hazardous waste, and its construction and management need to follow certain norms and standards to ensure environmental safety and human health. The following are some key requirements and functions for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms:

定义与功能：

Definition and Function:

危废暂存间是用于存储、分拣和暂时保管危险废物的场所，其作用是确保危险废物得到妥善管理，防止对环境和人体健康造成不可逆的损害。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is a place used for storing, sorting, and temporarily storing hazardous waste. Its function is to ensure proper management of hazardous waste and prevent irreversible damage to the environment and human health.

选址和布局：

Site selection and layout:

危废暂存间应选址在厂区内的下风向、离产生源近、地势相对较低且地面硬化、周围有防护设施和安全距离的地方，并且要合理布局，方便运输和操作。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in the downwind direction of the factory area, close to the source of production, with relatively low terrain and hardened ground, surrounded by protective facilities and a safe distance, and should be reasonably arranged for convenient transportation and operation.

设计与建设：

Design and Construction:

危废暂存间应由专业设计人员进行设计，并严格按照设计要求进行建设。建设应符合国家和地方的环保、安全等相关法规和标准，采用耐火、防爆、防渗漏等材料和工艺，确保安全、环保、经济、实用。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be designed by professional designers and constructed strictly in accordance with the design requirements. Construction should comply with national and local regulations and standards related to environmental protection, safety, etc., and use materials and processes that are fire-resistant, explosion-proof, and leak proof to ensure safety, environmental protection, economy, and practicality.

储存容器：

Storage container:

危废暂存间应配备足够的储存容器，容器应符合国家和行业标准，具备防渗漏、防破裂、防变形等性能。同时，储存容器应标识清晰、易于识别，并配备相应的安全警示标志。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with sufficient storage containers, which should comply with national and industry standards and have anti leakage, anti rupture, anti deformation and other properties. At the same time, storage containers should be clearly labeled, easily recognizable, and equipped with corresponding safety warning signs.

通风和排气：

Ventilation and exhaust:

危废暂存间应有足够的通风和排气设施，保持室内空气流通，避免有害气体积累。排气设施应符合国家和地方的相关标准和规定。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have sufficient ventilation and exhaust facilities to maintain indoor air circulation and avoid the accumulation of harmful gases. Exhaust facilities should comply with relevant national and local standards and regulations.

防泄漏措施：

Leak prevention measures:

危废暂存间应有完善的防泄漏措施，包括地面、储存容器、管道等处的防渗漏处理。同时，应配备相应的泄漏应急处理设施和器材。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have comprehensive anti leakage measures, including anti leakage treatment at the ground, storage containers, pipelines, and other places. At the same time, corresponding leak emergency response facilities and equipment should be equipped.

消防和安全：

Fire and safety:

危废暂存间应符合国家和地方的消防和安全规定，配备相应的消防器材和安全设施，并确保员工熟悉消防和安全知识，能够及时应对突发事件。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should comply with national and local fire and safety regulations, be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and safety facilities, and ensure that employees are familiar with fire and safety knowledge and can respond to emergencies in a timely manner.

管理责任制：

Management responsibility system:

危废暂存间内要有安全照明设施和观察窗口，管理责任制要上墙，确保责任明确。

There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows in the hazardous waste temporary storage room, and a management responsibility system should be installed on the wall to ensure clear responsibilities.

污染防治措施：

Pollution prevention and control measures:

暂存间地面要防渗，顶部防水、防晒；地面与裙脚要用坚固、防渗的材料建造，建筑材料必须与危险废物相容，门口要设置围堰。

The floor of the temporary storage room should be impermeable, and the top should be waterproof and sun resistant; The ground and skirt legs should be constructed with sturdy and impermeable materials, and the building materials must be compatible with hazardous waste. A cofferdam should be set up at the entrance.

应急物资：

Emergency supplies:

危废暂存间应配备通讯设备、防爆照明设施和观察窗口、安全防护服装及工具，并设有应急防护设施（结合贮存的危废性质设置洗眼器、灭火沙、灭火器、收集桶、吸收棉、沙土、防爆泵等）。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with communication equipment, explosion-proof lighting facilities, observation windows, safety protective clothing and tools, and emergency protective facilities (including eye washers, fire extinguishing sand, fire extinguishers, collection buckets, absorbent cotton, sand, explosion-proof pumps, etc., based on the nature of the stored hazardous waste).

法律法规遵守：

Compliance with laws and regulations:

危废暂存间的建设和管理必须遵守《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》(GB18597—2023)等相关法律法规。

The construction and management of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms must comply with relevant laws and regulations such as the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023).

这些要求和功能共同确保了危废暂存间的安全性和合规性，从而有效管理和控制危险废物，减少对环境和人体健康的风险。

These requirements and functions together ensure the safety and compliance of the hazardous waste storage room, effectively managing and controlling hazardous waste, and reducing risks to the environment and human health.

本文由危废暂存间为您提供，我们的网站是：http://www.tdyhhb.com我们将以全心全意的热情为您提供服务，欢迎您的访问！

This article is provided by the hazardous waste temporary storage room. Our website is: http://www.tdyhhb.com We will provide you with wholehearted enthusiasm and welcome your visit!