在工业生产、医疗活动、科研实验等众多领域蓬勃发展的同时，大量危险废物随之产生。这些危险废物若处置不当，将对生态环境与人类健康造成不可估量的危害。危废暂存间作为危险废物在运输、最终处理处置前的临时存放场所，在整个危险废物管理体系中扮演着不可或缺的关键角色，宛如一座坚固堡垒，将危险废物妥善约束，为环境安全保驾护航。​

While industrial production, medical activities, scientific research experiments and many other fields are flourishing, a large amount of hazardous waste is also generated. If these hazardous wastes are not disposed of properly, they will cause incalculable harm to the ecological environment and human health. The hazardous waste temporary storage room, as a temporary storage place for hazardous waste before transportation and final disposal, plays an indispensable and critical role in the entire hazardous waste management system, like a sturdy fortress, properly restraining hazardous waste and safeguarding environmental safety. ​

危废暂存间的核心功能与重要意义​

The core function and significance of hazardous waste temporary storage room

集中收集与暂存​

Centralized collection and temporary storage

危废暂存间承担着集中收集危险废物的重任，为各类危险废物提供了一个统一的暂存空间。不同行业产生的危险废物，如化工行业的废酸、废碱，医药行业的废弃药品、医疗废物，电子行业的含重金属废物等，均在此汇聚。通过集中暂存，便于对危险废物进行集中管理，避免危险废物分散存放带来的监管困难与环境风险。例如，在某工业园区内，多家企业产生的危险废物统一存放于园区设立的危废暂存间，相较于各企业自行分散存放，极大地提高了管理效率，降低了环境隐患。​

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is responsible for the centralized collection of hazardous waste and provides a unified temporary storage space for various types of hazardous waste. Hazardous waste generated by different industries, such as waste acid and alkali from the chemical industry, waste drugs and medical waste from the pharmaceutical industry, and heavy metal waste from the electronics industry, all converge here. Through centralized storage, it is convenient to manage hazardous waste in a centralized manner, avoiding regulatory difficulties and environmental risks caused by the scattered storage of hazardous waste. For example, in a certain industrial park, hazardous waste generated by multiple enterprises is uniformly stored in the hazardous waste temporary storage room established in the park, which greatly improves management efficiency and reduces environmental hazards compared to the scattered storage of each enterprise. ​

防止环境污染​

Prevent environmental pollution

危险废物往往具有毒性、腐蚀性、易燃性、反应性等危险特性，若随意排放或处置不当，会对土壤、水体、空气等造成严重污染。危废暂存间通过科学的建设与管理，有效阻止了危险废物对环境的污染。其具备的防渗、防泄漏等措施，防止危险废物中的有害物质渗入土壤与地下水，避免对土壤生态和水资源造成破坏。同时，对易挥发危险废物的密封存储与气体净化处理，减少了有害气体的排放，保护了大气环境。例如，在一些有色金属冶炼企业，若危险废物未经暂存间妥善存储，其中含有的重金属可能会随雨水冲刷进入河流，导致水体重金属超标，危害水生生物与周边居民用水安全，而规范的危废暂存间可有效杜绝此类污染事件发生。​

Hazardous waste often has hazardous characteristics such as toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability, reactivity, etc. If discharged or disposed of improperly, it can cause serious pollution to soil, water bodies, air, etc. The hazardous waste temporary storage room has effectively prevented environmental pollution caused by hazardous waste through scientific construction and management. Its anti-seepage and leak prevention measures prevent harmful substances from hazardous waste from infiltrating into soil and groundwater, avoiding damage to soil ecology and water resources. At the same time, the sealed storage and gas purification treatment of volatile hazardous waste reduce the emission of harmful gases and protect the atmospheric environment. For example, in some non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises, if hazardous waste is not properly stored in the temporary storage room, the heavy metals contained in it may be washed into rivers by rainwater, resulting in excessive heavy metals in the water body and endangering the water safety of aquatic organisms and surrounding residents. Standardized hazardous waste temporary storage rooms can effectively prevent such pollution incidents from occurring. ​

保障后续处理有序进行​

Ensure orderly follow-up processing

危废暂存间是危险废物从产生源到最终处理处置场所的重要中转站。它为危险废物的后续处理提供了缓冲时间与空间，确保危险废物能够有序、安全地转运至专业处理单位。在暂存期间，可对危险废物进行分类整理、登记造册，便于后续处理单位根据废物特性选择合适的处理工艺。例如，对于不同种类的废电池，在危废暂存间进行分类暂存后，可分别运往对应的处理厂，采用物理、化学等不同方法进行回收利用与无害化处理，提高处理效率与资源回收率。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is an important transfer station for hazardous waste from the source of production to the final disposal site. It provides buffer time and space for the subsequent treatment of hazardous waste, ensuring that hazardous waste can be transported to professional treatment units in an orderly and safe manner. During the temporary storage period, hazardous waste can be classified, sorted, registered, and recorded to facilitate subsequent processing units in selecting appropriate treatment processes based on the characteristics of the waste. For example, for different types of waste batteries, they can be classified and temporarily stored in hazardous waste storage rooms, and then transported to corresponding treatment plants for recycling and harmless treatment using physical, chemical, and other methods, improving treatment efficiency and resource recovery rate.

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